What To Do
In Case of a
Chemical Emergency

What are the actions you might need to take?

In case of a hazardous material emergency, you might be asked to take one of three actions:

Evacuate, Shelter in Place, and/or Protect your Breathing.

They are described below. Be sure you are clear about them. If you have neighbors who are hard of hearing, do not see well or need additional assistance, please help them. Be sure they know what they are supposed to do in an emergency.

If you are told to evacuate?

You should move to the place designated by public officials. Follow these steps to get ready for the trip.


If you are told to shelter in place?

You should protect yourself inside your house or some other building. This is a good action to take if there is a short release or small amount of hazardous material in the air. Take these steps to protect yourself.

If you are told to protect your breathing?


What you should do if you know there is a release of hazardous materials and it's coming toward you?

You should be prepared to get yourself and your family out of the area if directed to do so by the local authorities. You should also be prepared to protect yourself wherever you are if evacuation isn't possible or necessary.

Studies have shown that even poorly sealed buildings give some protection from a serious amount of gas entering the building. Those results would indicate that if you are outside you should go in your house or nearby public building, or get in your automobile. Once inside, close off all outside ventilation such as the air conditioner or windows. Stay inside and wait for the cloud to pass.

If you feel the gas entering the building and you are in danger, a wet cloth or towel over your nose and mouth will act as a filter and offer some protection. In any event, staying inside is safer than trying to outrun a release.

If you are outside and can't possibly get in, move crosswind (in a direction so the wind is blowing from your left to right or vice versa, but not into your face or from behind). This offers the best advantage for getting out of the path of the release.

In either case, remain calm and wait until you receive further instruction before taking any further action.


Presented by:

City-Parish of Lafayette, Office of Emergency Preparedness,
Lafayette, Louisiana